Thursday, June 28, 2012

Sanxingdui bronze civilization interrupted in the local development process


The  bronze sculpture still maintains a great aesthetic charm. Is generally believed that the establishment of the city, places of worship settings, generation of bronze, and text appear ancient civilization and national flag. Sanxingdui bronzes is not a general settlement, the village, but ranked in the southwest of the early city, country, particularly the combination of the relics unearthed in the ruins of the ancient Shu State in various fields has achieved remarkable achievement. Sanxingdui bronze ancient Shu State and there is no "Quiet Night" and not in contact with other regions, unearthed in the ruins Yu Ge, Yu Zhang (zhāng), Tao He (hé), bronze ornaments, copper statue, Jiangsu, Henan Anhui unearthed artifacts are very similar.
Found in Peng County, Sichuan bamboo tile Street the copper goblet (zhì,) and copper statue belonged to the central end of weekly business is likely to be the Shu army to participate in the weeks Wang reward of the struggle to destroy providers booty to Shu Wang; Central Plains Oracle there is no lack of records of Zheng Shu, "cutting Sichuan, Sichuan shot three hundred" ... There are signs to tell us the ancient Shu is filled with the spirit of openness. Sanxingdui bronzes sites four culture as early as the Shu culture from the gloom and doom period, roughly equivalent to the end of weekly business, dating from 3200 to 2800. Yet the  bronze sculpture  did have its historical legitimacy at that era. The pottery of the four small flat-bottomed pot and tip at the end. During this period, certain factors make the grand Sanxingdui bronzes ancient city was suddenly abandoned, Sanxingdui bronze civilization interrupted in the local development process.
 In early 2001, with the discovery of Jinsha site in Chengdu, the traces of the ancient Shu remarkable clarity. The era of the Jinsha site about the late Shang to early Western Zhou Dynasty, late in the Sanxingdui bronzes sites, has a close relationship between. Scholars believe that the Sanxingdui ancient Shu State, political and cultural center southward migration to Chengdu, the ancient Shu culture to this transferred to a new stage of development. Matter Tianfu China - agriculture and trade of the second unit Wuhua Tianfu - Sanxingdui bronzes unearthed in the ruins of the body huge ceramic pots, ceramic vat, pottery, etc., may be fitted food container, they are multi-type body mass, reflects the diversity of crop production at that time. Animal husbandry, agricultural prosperity of the ruler, more Sanxingdui bronzes unearthed the remains of domesticated animals and pigs, sheep, horses, chickens and other animal shapes, one can imagine the poultry industry has a certain scale, agricultural products is also very rich. It is true to China’s taotie common on the  bronze sculpture .  Chongzhou Shuanghe, Shichiku,, Village, the ancient city ruins , Pixian ancient city ruins found for bulk. The discovery of these ancient city, indicating that as early as the late Neolithic period Chengdu Plain has been the size of the city-state organization, of which only Sanxingdui bronzes stand out to become the center of the ancient Shu Du. This dual nature of religious ideas, emotions and imaginations will gather in this weird and ferocious image on the  bronze sculpture . Sanxingdui bronze dragon in the archaeological sense is the culture of the Sanxingdui bronzes site two to three representatives of about 4000 years ago to 3200 years, the equivalent of the Central Plains region of the Xia and Shang era, this is the most prosperous period of the Sanxingdui bronze culture in general considered to be the legends of the ancient Shu history Yufu Wang period. Very local characteristics of this stage handle beans, small flat-bottomed pot, the birds head (ba4) spoon pottery appeared in large numbers, and the formation of the basic combination of Sichuan pottery. From the beginning of the two Sanxingdui bronzes into civilization.
 The people built walls, east, west and south side walls. Area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers of central cities have been built, the city layout is reasonable, well-structured. According to different functions need to be divided into the living area, workshop area, worship areas, burial, and the palace area.

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