The identification of a bronze statue attitude

Past two decades, the problem for the detection of forgeries bronze sculpture, and has published some important works, both in science or fine on the degree of progress on both new authors in the cultural sector over the years some have been in custody in bronze, repair work, Therefore, the theory is more voice of experience. The original bronze sculpture is 15.4cm high, 17.2cm long and 7cm wide. The mid-1970s with the most important theoretical work is Zhang Guangyu 'pretending to be the pre-Qin Shu Yi device inscriptions "(Institute of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University doctoral dissertation, June 1974), this book examines in detail the history of the first Ancient chinese bronze replica and fake facts to illustrate the different dynasties of counterfeit and forged the way objects, process characteristics and the level of awareness of ancient wrongs; then details on the fake of the method, class, especially focused on the inscription of fake research.
The book also details on the identification of a bronze statue attitude, method, results from a methodological point of view has made a scientific evaluation and summary. There next book, name "Sixty words above Shu Zheng Qin device", cited fifty-five pseudo-device. Since the eighties there is the detection of forgeries on a large bronze issued, of which important are: Chen Peifen "pseudo-debate bronze" ("Bulletin of the Shanghai Museum," the third phase, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House), the Shanghai Museum, a rich collection of specimens for the data, from a technical point of casting flaws that the pseudo-device, indicating the high regard in the original device of pseudo-facts ( This is stated in the past few concrete). The bronze sculpture is now preserved in Fujita Museum of Art in Japan. In this paper, the theory of pseudo-ming, mostly pseudo-pseudo-decoration products in the top grade, so the analysis of the loopholes and shortcomings, contributed significantly to the increased level of detection of forgeries.
Path length new, Wang Wenchang, Cheng Ruixiu "said bronze forgeries shallow (upper, middle, lower)" ("Heritage" 1989 8,11,12 period), to cite Beijing Palace Museum's collection of ancient pseudo-imitation of the device and the specimen, detailed analysis by the ancient palace with antique bronze and pseudo-folk china bronze of the shape, decoration, inscriptions features, vivid, and important information value. This bronze sculpture is made in the form of a ram with a lid.  The article also lists, analyzing the modern master of the fake works, touching on the detection of forgeries in the method, the article resembles the combination of physical specimens, the fake way of very detailed analysis. All of these work on the actual detection of forgeries are extremely useful. Liu Yu, "Qianlong four Kam oversees table" (Zhonghua Book Company, 1989), Studies in the West.
Mr. Rong Geng Qing Jin, based on the time of Emperor Qianlong of the "four Kam" made a further analysis, sorting, determination of the volume's pseudo-device for the validation of the high regard and made many new insights. End of the book with "pseudo-pseudo-letter form and suspect" for the scientific use of the "four Kam" provides a great party times. One kui dragon stood in the front of the bronze sculpture while a phoenix on the rear part. In addition to these works, there are Norfolk Yi "commercial Zhouqin Han bronze inscriptions recorded Discrimination" ("ancient writing" Series XI, 1985), focuses on the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of fake sculpture in bronze-depth study; Wang Wenchang "Forbidden City Museum part of the Bronze Discrimination "(" Palace Museum "in 1989 a) and the" copper wine container Discrimination "(" The Palace Museum and Lee "1983 2).